Физическая активность и физические тренировки как метод профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
Аннотация
Большое число данных свидетельствует, что функциональные возможности кардиореспираторной системы являются не менее важным фактором прогноза летальности, чем курение, артериальная гипертензия, ожирение, гиперхолестеринемия, СД. Пациенты с большей физической активностью имеют значительно меньший риск ССЗ, чем пациенты, ведущие неактивный образ жизни. В данном обзоре авторы показали возможности оценки физической активности и основные положения назначения физических тренировок для сохранения и повышения функциональных возможностей кардиореспираторной системы.
Об авторах
М. И. Чушкин
Многопрофильный медицинский центр ЦБ РФ
Россия
Россия
С. Ю. Мандрыкин
Многопрофильный медицинский центр ЦБ РФ
Россия
Россия
Н. Л. Карпина
ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»
Россия
Россия
Л. А. Попова
ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»
Россия
Россия
Список литературы
1. Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl HW, Barlow CE, Macera CA, Paffenbarger RS et al. Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA. 1996,276 (3):205-10. PMID:8667564
2. ACSM»s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 10th edition. American College of Sports Medicine, Riebe D, Ehrman JK, Liguori G, Magal M, editors. -Philadelphia Baltimore New York: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. 472 p. ISBN: 978-1-4963-3906-5
3. Gosselink R, Clerckx B, Robbeets C, Vanhullebusch T, Vanpee G, Segers J. Physiotherapy in the Intensive Care Unit. Netherlands Journal of Critical Care. 2011,15 (2):66-75.
4. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985,100 (2):126-31. PMID:3920711
5. Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendation for Adults From the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007,116 (9):1081-93. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 107.185 649
6. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M et al. Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2011,43 (7):1334-59. DOI:10.1249/MSS. 0b013e318213fefb
7. Tudor-Locke C, Schuna JM, Han H, Aguiar EJ, Green MA, Busa MA et al. Step-Based Physical Activity Metrics and Cardiometabolic Risk: NHANES 2005-2006. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2017,49 (2):283-91. DOI:10.1249/MSS. 0000000000001100
8. Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Thyfault JP, Spence JC. A step-defined sedentary lifestyle index: №5000 steps/day. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2013,38 (2):100-14. DOI:10.1139/ap-nm-2012-0235
9. Tudor-Locke C, Hatano Y, Pangrazi RP, Kang M. Revisiting «How Many Steps Are Enough?»: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008,40 (Supplement): S537-43. DOI:10.1249 / MSS. 0b013e31817c7133
10. Kaminsky LA, Brubaker PH, Guazzi M, Lavie CJ, Montoye AHK, Sanderson BK et al. Assessing Physical Activity as a Core Component in Cardiac Rehabilitation: a position statement of the American association of cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 2016,36 (4):217 29. DOI:10.1097/HCR. 0000000000000191
11. Ades PA, Savage PD, Toth MJ, Harvey-Berino J, Schneider DJ, Bunn JY et al. High-calorie-expenditure exercise: a new approach to cardiac rehabilitation for overweight coronary patients. Circulation. 2009,119 (20):2671-8. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 108.834184
12. Wasfy MM, Baggish AL. Exercise Dose in Clinical Practice. Circulation. 2016,133 (23):2297-313. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 116.018093
13. Arem H, Moore SC, Patel A, Hartge P, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Visvanathan K et al. Leisure Time Physical Activity and Mortality: A Detailed Pooled Analysis of the Dose-Response Relationship. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2015,175 (6):959. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed. 2015.0533
14. Eijsvogels TMH, Molossi S, Lee D, Emery MS, Thompson PD. Exercise at the Extremes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016,67 (3):316-29. DOI:10.1016/j. jacc. 2015.11.034
15. Williams PT. Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001,33 (5):754-61. PMID:11323544
16. Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, Church TS, Després J-P, Franklin BA et al. Importance of Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Clinical Practice: A Case for Fitness as a Clinical Vital Sign: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016,134 (24):e653-99.DOI:10.1161/CIR. 0000000000000461
17. Snader CE, Marwick TH, Pashkow FJ, Harvey SA, Thomas JD, Lauer MS. Importance of estimated functional capacity as a predictor of all-cause mortality among patients referred for exercise thallium single-photon emission computed tomography: report of 3,400 patients from a single center. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997,30 (3):641-8. PMID:9283520
18. Kwon DH, Menon V Houghtaling P, Lieber E, Brunken RC, Cerquei-ra MD et al. Predictive value of exercise myocardial perfusion imaging in the Medicare population: the impact of the ability to exercise. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014,4 (1):5-12. DOI:10.3978/j. issn. 2223-3652.2014.02.09
19. Bourque JM, Holland BH, Watson DD, Beller GA. Achieving an Exercise Workload of >10 Metabolic Equivalents Predicts a Very Low Risk of Inducible Ischemia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2009,54 (6):538-45. DOI:10.1016/j. jacc. 2009.04.042
20. Bourque JM, Charlton GT, Holland BH, Belyea CM, Watson DD, Beller GA. Prognosis in patients achieving >10 METS on exercise stress testing: Was SPECT imaging useful? Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 2011,18 (2):230-7. DOI:10.1007/s12350-010-9323-2
21. Swain DP, Franklin BA. VO (2) reserve and the minimal intensity for improving cardiorespiratory fitness. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002,34 (1):152-7. PMID:11782661
22. Fletcher GF, Ades PA, Kligfield P, Arena R, Balady GJ, Bittner VA et al. Exercise Standards for Testing and Training: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013,128 (8):873-934. DOI:10.1161/CIR. 0b013e31829b5b44
23. ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: The Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. European Heart Journal. 2013,34 (38):2949-3003. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj / eht296
24. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. Wolters Kluwer. Health., 2010. 1038 p. ISBN: 978-1-4511-9155-4
25. Franklin BA, Lavie CJ, Squires RW, Milani RV. Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation and Improvements in Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications Regarding Patient Benefit. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2013,88 (5):431-7. DOI:10.1016/j. mayocp. 2013.03.009
26. Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982,14 (5):377-81. PMID:7154893
27. Persinger R, Foster C, Gibson M, Fater DCW, Porcari JP. Consistency of the talk test for exercise prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004,36 (9):1632-6. PMID:15354048
28. Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2009,41 (3):687-708. DOI:10.1249/MSS. 0b013e3181915670
29. Exercise and Acute Cardiovascular Events: Placing the Risks into Perspective. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2007,39 (5):886-97. DOI:10.1249/mss. 0b013e3180574e0e
30. Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee I-M, Hennekens CH, Man-son JE. Triggering of Sudden Death from Cardiac Causes by Vigorous Exertion. New EnglandJournal ofMedicine. 2000,343 (19):1355-61. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200011093431902
31. Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Tofler GH, Sherwood JB, Goldberg RJ, Muller JE. Triggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction by Heavy Physical Exertion - Protection against Triggering by Regular Exertion. New EnglandJournal ofMedicine. 1993,329 (23):1677-83. DOI:10.1056 /NEJM199312023292301
32. Dahabreh IJ. Association of Episodic Physical and Sexual Activity With Triggering ofAcute Cardiac Events: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011,305 (12):1225-1233. DOI:10.1001/jama. 2011.336
33. Whang W, Manson JE, Hu FB, Chae CU, Rexrode KM, Willett WC et al. Physical Exertion, Exercise, and Sudden Cardiac Death in Women. JAMA. 2006,295 (12):1399-1403. DOI:10.1001/jama. 295.12.1399
34. Franklin BA. Preventing Exercise-Related Cardiovascular Events: Is a Medical Examination More Urgent for Physical Activity or Inactivity? Circulation. 2014,129 (10):1081-4. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULA-TIONAHA.114.007641
Для цитирования:
Чушкин М.И., Мандрыкин С.Ю., Карпина Н.Л., Попова Л.А. Физическая активность и физические тренировки как метод профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиология. 2018;58(9S):10-18. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2518
For citation:
Chushkin M.I., Mandrykin S.Y., Karpina N.L., Popova L.A. Physical activity and physical training as methods of prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Kardiologiia. 2018;58(9S):10-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2518
Просмотров: 96
Послать статью по эл. почте 
Оставить комментарий 