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Острое влияние потребления энергетических напитков на функцию левого и правого желудочков - 2D-Speckle Tracking эхокардиографическое исследование

https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.2.n1899

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Аннотация

Цель    Энергетические напитки (ЭН) содержат большое количество кофеина и таурина и связаны с рядом сердечно-сосудистых эффектов. Мы исследовали острое влияние потребления ЭН с низким содержанием кофеина и таурина на функцию левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и правого желудочка (ПЖ), оцениваемую с помощью обычной и двумерной эхокардиографии с технологией 2D-Speckle Tracking.
Материал и методы    В этом перекрестном исследовании 34 здоровых взрослых в возрасте от 19 до 48 лет выпили ЭН, содержащий 53,25 мг кофеина, 284 мг таурина или равный объем контрольного напитка (КН) дважды, с интервалом между первым и вторым приемом равным 10 дням. Стандартную эхокардиографию и визуализацию с технологией 2D-Speckle Tracking выполняли до и через 60 минут после употребления исследуемых напитков.
Результаты    По сравнению с КН, ЭН вызывал значительное увеличение систолической экскурсии в плоскости кольца трикуспидального клапана (p=0,04) и скорости систолической волны ПЖ (p=0,01) без влияния на глобальную продольную деформацию по сравнению с КН. Систолическая функция ЛЖ не изменилась, но ранняя диастолическая скорость митрального клапана по данным тканевой допплерографии (p=0,031) была значительно выше (p=0,031), а скорость ранней диастолической деформации, измеренная с помощью 2D-Sspeckle Tracking эхокардиографии, была значительно ниже (p=0,022).
Заключение    Пониженное содержания кофеина и таурина в энергетическом напитке не влияет на систолическую функцию ЛЖ, но увеличивает продольную сократимость ПЖ и улучшает раннее диастолическое наполнение ЛЖ.

Об авторах

Кансин Тулунай Кая
Университет Анкары, медицинский факультет, отделение кардиологии, Анкара, Турция
Турция

доцент



Демет Менексе Гереде
Университет Анкары, медицинский факультет, отделение кардиологии, Анкара, Турция
Турция

доцент



Джавидан Ахундова
Университет Анкары, медицинский факультет, отделение кардиологии, Анкара, Турция
Турция

кардиолог



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Тулунай Кая К., Гереде Д.М., Ахундова Д. Острое влияние потребления энергетических напитков на функцию левого и правого желудочков - 2D-Speckle Tracking эхокардиографическое исследование. Кардиология. 2022;62(2):28-35. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.2.n1899

For citation:


Tulunay Kaya C., Gerede D.M., Akhundova J. Acute effects of energy drink consumption on left and right ventricular function – a 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographic study. Kardiologiia. 2022;62(2):28-35. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.2.n1899

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ISSN 0022-9040 (Print)
ISSN 2412-5660 (Online)