Значимость эхокардиографической оценки деформации миокарда левого предсердия в ранней диагностике сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса

Систематический обзор, в основе которого лежат 19 работ, опубликованных на ресурсах Elsevier, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, найденных по ключевым словам на английском языке: LA strain (Left atrial strain – деформация ЛП), STE (спектральная следящая эхокардиография), HF (сердечная недостаточность), HFpEF (СНсФВ), освещает результаты и выводы исследований по возможности применения эхокардиографической оценки деформации миокарда левого предсердия (ЛП) в режиме 2D для ранней диагностики сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ) в повседневной клинической практике. Анализ результатов включенных в обзор исследований показал значимое снижение всех функций ЛП у пациентов с СНсФВ. Кроме того, многие работы продемонстрировали ассоциацию между снижением показателей деформации ЛП и пожилым возрастом, фибрилляцией предсердий, гипертрофией левого желудочка, систолической дисфункцией левого и правого желудочков, диастолической дисфункцией ЛЖ. Таким образом, результаты обзора свидетельствуют о значительных возможностях использования показателей деформации ЛП в оценке ранних стадий как систолической, так и диастолической миокардиальной дисфункции. Необходимо заметить, что ввиду недостаточной изученности функциональных систолических и диастолических индексов ЛП, учитывая их возрастающее значение в диагностике и прогнозе пациентов с СНсФВ, помимо существующих моделей стратификации риска данного заболевания, включающих клинические характеристики и / или другие эхокардиографические данные, эти параметры должны попасть в фокус внимания дальнейших исследований.

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